Category: News

Annual Letter from Stuart Pimm

Tucan

Each year, there’s always a vivid image that captures our work’s challenges and importance. With travel again, it’s a video sent by our partner in Colombia, Luis Mazariegos. Mules carry baby trees up a steep and challenging mountain track to the degraded cattle pasture into which his team will plant them. Just this project alone planted 40,000 trees* in 2021 — all native and many of them rare and endangered species.  

 

This year, we hoped to have funds to make significant investments in Colombia, Brazil, and Sumatra. All three of these are ambitious corridor projects to reconnect fragmented landscapes. In the second year of the pandemic, we wondered if we could raise sufficient funds to achieve our goals. 

 

Thanks to you, our supporters, we were able to surpass them.  

Tucan

Brazil

In Brazil, our partner, Nicholas Locke at Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu, has long eyed a 120-hectare property that will connect currently isolated forests. Once reforested, species have a gateway to a large forest with significantly more resources for their survival. Negotiations with owners take time, as do transfers once the deal is complete. But a couple of weeks ago, we sent Nicholas the funds to buy the property. More thousands of trees will go in the ground in addition to the thousands planted this year.  

 

Sumatra

We helped our partner in Sumatra, Rudi Putra of the Leuser Conservation Forum, acquire another 150 hectares of land to develop the critical corridor further there.   

 

Ecuador

We’re also continuing our work in Ecuador, with more support for work in the Chocó — the very threatened Pacific coast forests. As with our previous projects, the current one aims to stop logging operations that fragment the forest and encroach on a large indigenous reserve.  We’ve helped our partner, Martin Schaefer of Fundación Jocotoco, project a key 133-hectare property to connect two existing properties against the threat of industrial logging.  

 

We’ve added new projects in China and Africa

Were this all we accomplished, we’d be happy. But thanks to you, we’ve expanded our operations into two new countries. The first is China, where we hope to support a forest restoration project in Yunnan. I visited the area a couple of years ago with board members. It has a wealth of poorly known species and where we believe we can make a difference. This is still in discussions with the board, I should add. 

 

The second is Africa, which has always been a challenge. Mountain areas — which have many threatened species — are some of Earth’s most densely populated places. The land is often owned communally. All that said, we’ve long wanted to help restore fragmented forests and launched a restoration project this year in the Usambara Mountains of Northern Tanzania. Our scientific partner, Bill Newmark from the University of Utah, has worked there for decades. Together, we’ve published on the need to reconnect forest fragments there. Now we have the chance. Working with the local communities, we’re working out ways to get native trees established there — a difficult task given the conditions, but one we feel we must try.  

 

Mapping Threatened Species
Ensuring that we use the best science to inform our decisions is vital. Led by Ryan Huang, we assembled a team of former students and international colleagues from the American Bird Conservancy, eBird (Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology), BirdLife International (Cambridge), International Union for the Conservation of Nature to produce very detailed maps of the 1,000 most threatened bird species in The Americas. Those maps are all freely available. Click here to view.

 

Wildlife Corridors Work!
With Erin Willigan, our Executive Director, Ryan, and student Andie Kolorova, I published a review in the journal Current Biology on the evidence that species move through corridors of various kinds.  The simple answer is that a wide range of species do use corridors to cross over or under roads, but that corridors such as the ones we create be reforestation are few and far between.  So, yes, what we do is very special. 

 

We’ve had a spectacular year, funded our partners to make large land purchases, and have greater ambitions for 2022

 

Stay safe,

Stuart Pimm

 

*PS. A few months ago, 40,000 delegates descended on a conference in Glasgow to find solutions to massive emissions into the atmosphere that are heating the planet. Many thought that the meeting had too much talk and not enough action, so we did something immediately practical. Saving Nature planted a tree for every one of those delegates this year in Colombia alone. And for that, nature thanks you.

Saving Nature And REGUA Announce Significant Land Purchase As Part Of Multi-Year Conservation Vision For Brazil’s Atlantic Forest

Blue-naped Chlorophonia (Chlorophonia cyanea)

Saving Nature And REGUA Announce Significant Land Purchase As Part Of Multi-Year Conservation Vision For Brazil’s Atlantic Forest

Saving Nature, a non-profit, science-led conservation organization dedicated to preventing extinctions and fighting climate change, announced today a significant land acquisition in Brazil. The investment is part of a multi-year partnership with Reserva Ecologica de Guapiaçu (REGUA), a Brazilian NGO working to restore critical habitat for biodiversity in the Atlantic Forest near Rio de Janeiro.

REGUA is a leading conservation organization focused on creating a sustainable future for a critical watershed that supplies fresh water to thirteen million people in Rio de Janeiro. The land purchased is embedded within Brazil’s third largest remaining Atlantic Forest fragment. It adds 294 acres of land that REGUA will reforest with native trees to create a 1,000-acre restoration zone within its 18,250-hectare protected nature reserve.

 

 “Brazil’s Atlantic Forest is one of the most biologically diverse places on earth and is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants that exist nowhere else,” commented Dr. Stuart Pimm, Founder and President of Saving Nature. “We are delighted to partner with REGUA to implement a broad regional vision for the restoration of the Atlantic Forest and the salvation of its biodiversity.

 

REGUA has worked intensely to protect the remaining forests, partnering with international groups, including Saving Nature, to identify and create corridors for threatened and endangered species,” commented Nicholas Locke, President of REGUA. “Because of the ongoing threat of forest fragmentation and urban development, restoring and protecting the Atlantic Forest is the only way for its magnificent biodiversity to survive.

 

The land purchase and strategic partnership are a unique opportunity to fortify and amplify REGUA’s conservation gains. The partners hope the project will serve as a model for achieving effective and efficient ecosystem protection and natural solutions to climate change through strategic action centred around biodiversity.

 

About Saving Nature, Inc.

Founded by senior conservation scientists, Saving Nature is committed to rescuing endangered species from extinction and communities from environmental destruction. Saving Nature partners with local conservation groups to create vital connections between isolated forests in biodiversity hotspots. The organisation creates strategic wildlife corridors to promote species dispersal, genetic diversity, and population rebound. By acquiring and reforesting degraded landscapes with native trees, the corridors sequester carbon and provide essential ecosystem services in an era of climate change. Saving Nature is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organisation, and all donations to Saving Nature are tax-deductible. To donate, click here.

About REGUA:

REGUA is a Brazilian environmental NGO created in 2001 with a mission of conserving the Atlantic Forest of the Guapiaçu river catchment. Since 2001, REGUA has created a protected area of more than 28,650 acres, planted 650,000 trees, restored lost swamps, and successfully reintroduced tapirs. REGUA manages a 18,250-acre protected nature reserve and works with local landowners to protect an additional 10,400 acres.

REGUA delivers complementary programs that include conservation, education, and research. Their long-term forest protection program includes land purchase and restoration, recreating wetlands, planting native trees, reintroducing lost species, hiring forest rangers, and designating Private Park (RPPN) status. REGUA’s education program supports environmental awareness through wide-reaching community and international studies. Ongoing scientific research includes partnerships with universities and scientists to advance insights into the region’s biodiversity and publish papers on conservation topics.

New Orchid Discovered

New orchid discovered, Dracula irmelinae, named for Leonardo DiCaprios Mother

June 5, 2020: In remote places on earth, there ares still species unknown to science. Our project in the Western Andes of Colombia is one such place, where a new species of orchid has been discovered, described, and named.

New Orchid Discovered

Western Andes Cloud Forest 

The cloud forests of Colombia’s Western Andes are a very special place for biodiversity, especially when it comes to orchids. The climate here is ideal for a wide variety of tropical plants, with mountain peaks enveloped by the mist that forms when warm air meets chillier mountain currents. Its remoteness also make it an ideal location to discover new species.

Dracula irmelinae

In fact, these forests are home to over 200 species of orchids in all forms and sizes, from miniature Andinia, Stelis and Lepanthes, to larger Masdevallia, Maxillaria and Dracula. And the rangers have only begun to explore, forging trails with names like “Transylvania” for the variety of Dracula orchids found here. 

The Transylvania Trail rises to 9,700 feet (2,950m), winding through montane forests and stunted subparamo vegetation. Along the ascent, Dracula orchid species like D. gorgona, D. chimaera, D. iricolor, D. andrettae and D. gorgonella adorn the forest. It was on this very trail, that Ubiel Rendon, a Hummingbird Conservancy Ranger, noticed an unusual orchid and wondered about its classification. After conferring with two Dracula experts, Nicolas Pelaez and Gary Meyer, the team confirmed the discovery of an entirely new species. 

As anyone who has read The Orchid Thief knows, it is amazing that any species of orchid has escaped discovery in a region of Colombia that has been scoured for Draculas since the Victorian orchid craze. Perhaps it was because this new orchid species is endemic to a small area in the Western Cordillera of Colombia that it had escaped the notice of obsessed orchid collectors. In total, it’s Area of Occupancy is no more than 500 km2 (193 square miles), a virtual needle in the haystack of the Andes Mountains.

Making It Official 

The new Dracula orchid is now official, with publication of its description in  in Volume 20, Number 2 issue of Lankesteriana International Journal of Orchidiology.  Its name, Dracula irmelinae, honors Irmelin Indenbirken, Leonardo DiCaprio’s mother, in appreciation of his commitment to conservation efforts. Through his foundation, his generous support of Saving Nature’s projects has helped ensure the survival of orchids and countless other species struggling for safe haven in the Western Andes of Colombia and other biodiversity hotspots around the world.

Protecting Wild Orchids 

Sadly, although newly discovered, Dracula irmelinae is already Endangered (EN) according to criteria established by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, due to habitat loss in the area.  Saving Nature is working with The Hummingbird Conservancy to change that. Our project here is restoring this area for orchids and other species.

Learn More About Our Project in the Western Andes

Earth Day 2020

Saving Nature Earth Day 2020

April 22, 2020: Saving Nature's President, Stuart Pimm, reflects on the state of the planet 50 years after the first Earth Day.  

Today is the 50th Earth Day

HOW ARE WE DOING?

We’ll celebrate Earth Day 2020 under the house arrest COVID-19 has imposed. Let’s not miss that this has happened because we have failed in the task of saving nature.  

The current pandemic is just one of a series. The lessons before from MERS, SARS, and the 2009 H1N1 is that there’s a lot of nasty things out there — and they want to flourish by infecting us.

The more we move into nature, chopping down forests, killing animals for bushmeat or putative medicines, the more likely we will encounter these and similar diseases. They come from the habitats we destroy, from the forest edges where susceptible people contact infected species that are disease reservoirs.

Or when we enter the forests: butchering apes or bats or pangolins is a bloody, unsanitary business.  While some societies must depend on wild-caught species, for many it’s a luxury good. This Earth Day, human society is paying an appalling price for their indulgence.  

So what can we do to honor Earth Day?

Protect nature as best we can.  We can minimise that edge between us and nature.  Keep the forests we have.  Restore ones we have destroyed.  More technically, we need to reduce those edges for they are very much greater than they need to be because we have fragmented natural habitats.  That’s what we do at Saving Nature. It’s not an accident: we’ve long understood we need to keep nature intact.   

Second, how are our projects doing during COVID19?  

Not well. A lot of our partners depend on tourists on one kind or another.  Tourism has stopped. The communities where our partners work and often live were poor to start with.  The threats of poaching and logging have increased along with the diminished funds to pay staff to stop them.  And, of course, our partners have the same fears for their friends and families as we do. 

If you want to help — to reforest to reduce the edges, to help our partners, to Save Nature — please be in touch.  We know these are difficult times.  

The Planet Needs your help

Learn more about the facts here.

Good News From Sumatra

Saving Nature is creating a wildlife corriidor for wildlife protection in Sumatra

March 19, 2020

We are pleased to announce that we have funded a significant land acquisition for biodiversity conservation in the Leuser Ecosystem of Sumatra. 

Saving Nature expands Forest Protections in Sumatra

Working in partnership with Forum Konservasi Leuser (FKL), a leading NGO on the frontlines of conservation efforts in the region. 

The newly acquired 208-acre parcel is part of a larger initiative to build a wildlife corridor in Sumatra to combat the loss of habitat, re-establish elephant migration routes, and build a buffer against poachers. This latest addition nearly doubles to size of the existing corridor, significantly narrowing the gap between two large forest blocks in the northeast Leuser Ecosystem.  Restoration of the corridor with native trees will sequester over 2,150 tons of carbon dioxide each year to combat climate change.

Saving Nature launched this visionary 3-year project in 2018.  Our long-term goal is to create a 1,260-acre wildlife corridor that strategically leverages established conservation protections for a great diversity of flora and fauna. Our plan is to connect a 13,500-acre area recently designated by the Indonesian government as an elephant conservation area with over 740,000 acres of protected forest.

Acquisition of the land was made possible through the generosity of individuals committed to restoring critical habitat for threatened and endangered species. Consistent with our operating philosophy of building local capacity for long-term success, Saving Nature has partnered with Forum Konservasi Leuser (FKL), a leading NGO on the frontlines of conservation efforts in the region. Together, we are working to create a sustainable for the unique biodiversity of Sumatra. 

"Together with Forum Konservasi Leuser, we are establishing an important wildlife corridor in Leuser that will help ensure that threatened and endangered species can move freely, preventing populations from becoming isolated. Without this corridor, increasing human development will further sever the connections among forest blocks, impeding wildlife movement and undermining their resiliency. The new corridor will rebuild habitat and sequester carbon for decades to come."

sumatra's wildlife needS A refuge

Help build a connection to the future for the wildlife of Leuser.  Take a stand for their last refuge by rescuing this vanishing ecosystem, preventing the loss of biodiversity, and building resilience to fight the impacts of climate change.

2019 Excellence in Wilderness Stewardship Research

national assessment of conservation values (a) and climate-change vulnerability as has been indicated by forward climate velocity (b) to guide conservation strategies (c)

January 6, 2020

Saving Nature’s Dr. Clinton Jenkins in collaboration with the Wilderness Society was recently recognized by the U.S. Forest Service for a pair of papers he co-authored with a team of scientists exploring how to set conservation priorities in an era of climate change. The papers consider how the migration of species challenges traditional approaches and suggest an approach to anticipate future priorities.

2019 Excellence in Wilderness Stewardship Research

The U.S. Forest Service has awarded a team of scientists, including Saving Nature’s Dr. Clinton Jenkins, with their 2019 Excellence in Wilderness Stewardship Research.  The award recognizes their innovative spatial assessment of conservation values that provides guidance on conservation strategies for the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). In this pair of award-winning papers, the authors consider how to set conservation priorities and management strategies to build resilience and protect biodiversity in an era of climate change.  

The team, led by Travis Belote of the Wilderness Society, investigated how to best maintain biodiversity and ecological processes in the face of habitat fragmentation and climate change, while considering what a resilient system of protected areas in the United States would look like.  The team developed maps that visualized ecological integrity, connectivity, representation of ecosystems, and biodiversity priorities. Their analysis revealed that wilderness areas are of high conservation value, but their quality depends on the protection level of surrounding lands. These maps provide an important visual reference to land managers for evaluating the relationship between the National Wilderness Preservation System and other public and private lands.

Conservation Map

In their first paper, “Wild, connected, and diverse: building a more resilient system of protected areas.“, the authors construct an approach for delivering a more resilient system for protecting the nation’s biological heritage. In doing so, they use geospatial data to assess priorities for expanding protected areas within the contiguous United States to include the least human‐modified wildlands, establish a connected network, and better represent ecosystem diversity and hotspots of biodiversity. 

In their second paper, “Mapping Conservation Strategies under a Changing Climate”, the authors rethink conservation strategies in an era of climate change. Rather than focusing on protecting ecosystems within reserves and restoring degraded lands that were missing key historical structures, processes, or species, they explore how to integrate climate induced factors, like  invasive species and  cross reserve boundaries create moving targets for preservation and restoration.  

In doing so, the authors construct a wildland conservation value by mapping indices of ecological integrity, connectivity, and ecosystem and endemic-species representation in protected areas.  They cross-reference these areas with a climate vulnerability assessment to identify areas where conservation interventions are most critical.  

A warm welcome? The wildlife visitors warning of climate disaster

Guardian Article

January 2, 2020

The Guardian spotlights the continued migration of species as the climate warms, transforming ecosystems and introducing exotic visitors, new competition, new predators, and new challenges for conservation in the coming decade.

A warm welcome? The wildlife visitors warning of climate disaster

Mediterranean egrets balancing on the backs of cows, multicoloured moths the size of a human hand, and impossibly exotic bee-eaters hawking for insects under English skies. All are here as a direct consequence of the climate crisis, which has allowed continental European species to extend their ranges northwards, and then make the leap across the Channel to gain a foothold in southern Britain.

This article in the Guardian alerts us to the harbingers of our new reality in an era of climate change, wondering about the fate of all but the most adaptable of species with more frequent and extreme weather events such as droughts, storms, and floods.

The Frozen Zoo

Sumatran Rhino

December 11, 2019 

In Season 2, Episode 8 of their Overheard Podcast, National Geographic explores cryotechnology and the possibilities it holds for resurrecting extinct species.  Stuart Pimm of Saving Natures argues for caution.

The Frozen Zoo

San Diego is home to the world’s first frozen zoo—a genetic library where scientists are racing to bank the tissues and stem cells of disappearing animals. What does conservation look like as we head into what some scientists may believe to be our next great extinction?

This podcast by National Geographic explores the role of cryotechnology in reversing the unprecedented loss of species at the hands of mankind.

Stuart Pimm shares his views on the extinction crisis and the moral hazards of embracing the potential for de-extinction as the silver bullet.

Can we just keep species alive as frozen embryos then bring them back at will, if we lose the last populations in the wild? It’s complicated — I’m all for trying new ideas, but keeping species in the wild is the ultimate aim.”

China Aims to Build its Own Yellowstone on Tibetan Plateau

tibetanplateau

November 12, 2019

In this article published by Phys.org, Saving Nature’s Dr. Stuart Pimm was asked to share his perspective on China’s ambition to create a unified park system that balances conservation and tourism, while safeguarding community livelihoods and culture.

China Aims to Build its Own Yellowstone on Tibetan Plateau

As China continues to expand into previously remote areas of the country, there is a new ethos emerging.  In their modernization push to transform the Tibetan Plateau, there is now a new dimension to government planning – conserving natural resources.

The Chinese government is working to set limits on the region’s growth in order to implement its own version of one of the U.S.’s proudest legacies—a national park system.

The ambition to create a unified park system represents “a new and serious effort to safeguard China’s biodiversity and natural heritage,” Duke University ecologist Stuart Pimm says.

The vision is not without challenges, as explained in this month’s article in Phys.org.  Read the full article here.

tibetanplateau
Categories: China, News

Bringing the World’s Buried Wetlands Back From the Dead

restoringwetlands

November 5, 2019

In this article published by AP News, Saving Nature’s Dr. Stuart Pimm was asked to comment on the effectiveness of the “No net loss wetlands” policy that aims to balance development and conservation.

Bringing the World’s Buried Wetlands Back From the Dead

Over the last three centuries, we have lost almost 90% of the world’s wetlands, according to the Ramsar Convention, an organization formed to protect global wetlands. Since its adoption  in 1971, the loss of wetlands has only accelerated.

But there is renewed hope for wetlands restoration, thanks to efforts to unearth wetlands buried decades ago to expand agricultural production. Farmers, ranchers, and conservationists are now joining forces to integrate wetlands into a sustainable future.

Both the U.S. and China have adopted “no net loss” of wetlands as a guiding principle in balancing development and conservation.  The framework requires that any destruction of wetlands be offset by wetlands reclamation, mitigation, and restoration efforts, including man-made replacements. 

“People brag about the fact that there’s been no net loss. But what they’ve done is destroy natural wetlands and created artificial ones,” says Stuart Pimm, a Duke University professor.

Read the full article here.

restoringwetlands
Helen Greaves, PhD Student, UCL Pond Restoration Research Group, takes samples at a wetland on farmland near Hindolveston, Dereham, eastern England. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
Categories: News

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Give Someone A Forest 

Offset someone’s carbon footprint this year and you are giving two gifts. The first for your loved one. The second for the planet.

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